October 24th, 2013

There are many causes of hair loss in women. It may be a symptom of a hormone imbalance, malnutrition, too-tight hairstyles, or certain other diseases or conditions. It may also be the symptom of stress, pregnancy, ovarian cysts, menopause, or certain medications or shampoos.

What Symptoms Are Associated With Hair Loss In Women?

Hair loss is a symptom itself. It rarely causes other symptoms, except for perhaps a feeling of embarrassment or a lack of feeling attractive that women may experience. However, if hair loss is accompanied by other symptoms, the total picture can help skin care doctors better diagnose the exact cause of the problem. For example, if a woman also has frequent headaches, a too-tight hairstyle may be to blame. If she is having hot flashes and starting to miss menstrual cycles, menopause may be the culprit.

What Methods of Treatment are Available for Women with Hair Loss?

The best method of treatment for a particular woman’s hair loss is highly dependent on the cause of her hair loss, so she should see a dermatologist to help her make an informed decision. There are several treatment options that she may consider with her doctor, however.

If hair loss is caused by a hair care product or hair styling technique, she should stop using the product and style her hair in a different way. If the hair loss is caused by a medication or supplement the person is taking, she should consult with her doctor as to whether she can switch to a different medication that would not have hair loss as a side effect.

If the hair loss is caused by a temporary condition, such as pregnancy, the woman will likely simply wait until she has had her baby and then see her hair return to normal. If it is caused by stress or malnutrition, she will want to find ways to take better care of her body.

If the hair loss is caused by an underlying cause or condition, the woman should see the appropriate doctor for treatment of her condition. If the woman’s dermatologist decides a medication or prescription is the proper course of treatment, there are a few available, including Minoxidil 2% Topical Treatment, Cimetidine and Progesterone.

The dermatologists at Four Points Dermatology can help women know which doctor they should see for treatment if an underlying condition is the case.

Do you know of any other ways to treat hair loss in women?

October 17th, 2013

Men and women with fair complexions are often considered vulnerable to outside elements, particularly sunlight, and the adverse health consequences. However, people with skin of color are also subject to the same threats, and even conditions that are unique to those with dark complexions.

Skin Basics

Human skin has the same composition no matter the person’s race or ethnicity. The skin consists of multiple layers of ectodermal tissue that covers and protects the body. The element that affects the color of the skin and hair is melanin, a pigment produced by cells called melanocytes. The greater the concentration of melanin, the darker the outside appearance of the epidermis, which is the top layer of skin. A higher amount of melanin can actually protect the skin, but it also can be a source of problems.

Potential Risks of Melanin

An abnormal production of melanin, which can be brought about by excessive exposure to sunlight, results in the creation of brown patches on the face. Excess hair is another common trait among those with darker complexions. When hair that is curly grows back into the skin, the result can be a condition that reveals itself in the form of reddish and painful bumps.

Topical Ailments

Skin of color is susceptible to certain ailments, and in some cases can actually be more vulnerable to outside threats. Darker skin often does not heal well from cuts, burns and other types of trauma, and it can present difficulties in diagnosing such conditions as eczema and psoriasis. Skin disorders that are not properly diagnosed and treated can result in lesions that may progressively darken and last for years.

Sun Exposure

People with darker complexions also have to be on constant guard against excessive exposure to sunlight. Additionally, they should avoid skin piercing and unnecessary surgical procedures. Topical skin applications can be effective in protecting the skin, but the constant use of moisturizers can actually worsen cases of acne. A number of medical techniques are also available to help those of color.

Newer lasers that are considered “color blind” can successfully remove hair without producing the blisters and scars associated with the use of earlier systems. Skin care should be as important as personal hygiene, and a consultation with a dermatologist will go far in helping a person of color maintain an attractive and youthful appearance.

Do you know of any other skin care tips for people with skin of color?

Four Points Dermatology offers the quality of service needed to reach this goal.

October 15th, 2013

What Are the Symptoms of Hives?

Hives (also known as Urticaria) appear as raised splotches on the skin. They are often red and itchy. Hives may also burn or sting. Hives indicate that the body is having an allergic reaction of some sort. Hives are known to appear anywhere on the body, even on the tongue, inner ears, lips, and throat. Hives vary in size and can be as small as a pencil eraser and as large as a dinner plate.

Hives typically last anywhere from a couple of hours to a day, but medical attention should be sought out if they do not go away. In rare but serious cases, hives can block the air passage in a person’s esophagus or lungs. When this happens, the allergic reaction can be fatal.

What Causes Hives?

Hives are often the result of the body being allergic, usually to food or medicine. As the body’s defense mechanism to ward off the substance that is being rejected, histamine and other chemicals are released into the blood stream. This release of histamine and chemicals result in the red, itchy, and swelling skin welts known as hives. Hives result specifically when the histamine is released from small blood vessels into the skin.

Other causes of hives include animal fur (especially cat fur), insect bites, and pollen. Hives also frequently occur when one is allergic to shellfish, fish, nuts, eggs, and milk. In addition, hives often occur due to emotional distress, severe cold or sun exposure, excessive perspiration, disease (such as lupus, leukemia or any other disease affecting the immune system), and infections such as mononucleosis.

What Are the Risk Factors of Hives?

People most susceptible to hives are those that have allergies, such as hay fever. Infants and toddlers should be watched carefully to make sure hives do not occur from eating nuts, peanut butter, and other foods that frequently cause allergic reactions. Since young children and toddlers have lower immune systems, they should be watched carefully when given a medication they have not previously taken.

A dermatologist is able to offer advice on the allergic reaction and skin care that could diminish the effects of hives.

Got anymore questions on hives or treatment of allergic reactions?

Contact Four Points Dermatology the best dermatology office in Austin, TX that is able to diagnose and treat hives and other skin problems.

October 10th, 2013

Finding the right skin care regime for your type of skin is often a perplexing problem. Over the years, your skin may have sustained sun damage, acne scars, smile lines, wrinkles and a variety of imperfections on the surface layers. Chemical peels are becoming a popular choice for dealing with these problems. Four Points Dermatology can help you to choose the right chemical peel for your individual needs. 

Types of Chemical Peels

Chemical peels come in a range of types to suit different skin type and different skin problems.

• Superficial Peel – This type of peel is generally done with a gentle fruit or glycolic type of acid that affects only the very top layers of the skin.
• Medium Peel – Medium peels affect slightly deeper layers of the skin often with trichloroacetic acid.
• Deep Peels – Deep peels generally use phenol acid that penetrates deeply into the skin. This type of peel can bleach areas of the skin and must be used with care.

The Right Chemical Peel For You

Different Skin Types
Fair-skinned people generally benefit more from chemical peels than those with darker skin that may be prone to scarring and uneven color. However, some skin problems of darker skin can be corrected with chemical peel. Your dermatologist can advise you on the best procedure for your needs.

Recovery Time
Light peels will only cause slight swelling, redness or peeling of the facial skin. Stronger peeling chemicals will require a longer period of recovery to reduce swelling, peeling and a normal appearance. Redness and peeling may last up to a week before new skin grows over the treated area.

Chemical Peel Risks
People who have a tendency to scarring, you should inform your dermatologist to ensure that the proper techniques and compounds are used. Your doctor may ask you to stop taking certain medications or using certain facial products that can interfere with the procedure. If you have any ongoing health problems, inform your physician to ensure that these factors are taken into consideration.

Think you’re ready for a chemical peel?

These factors make it important to get the correct chemical peel procedure for your skin type. At Four Points Dermatology you will consult with a trained dermatologist with experience in dealing with different skin types. Call us today for a consultation to discuss your skin care needs.

October 8th, 2013

Stressed Skin

Everyone knows that stress can affect one’s heart, blood pressure and digestion, but most people don’t know that stress can also affect the skin. Many people have noticed that during times of stress their complexions may look awful or break out more often. The skin is the largest organ of the body, and like any other organ, it will be affected by one’s mental and emotional state. When one experiences times of joy and relaxation, the skin will glow with good cheer. However, during times of strain and difficulty, fine lines are more pronounced, cold sores pop up randomly and pimples appear over night.

When dealing with troublesome problems and stressful situations, the body releases chemicals that are designed to ramp up the organs’ activities. The heartbeat and respiration increase, and the immune system is suppressed. These activities are designed to help one think and act quickly in emergency situations. However, the human body is not designed to stay in “fight or flight” mode very long. After several days of intense strain, stress begins to make itself felt.

In stressful times, the skin’s response is to increase secretions of the oil glands, increase inflammation and decrease immune response. The end result of these activities can lead to more frequent acne breakouts, incessant skin inflammations like psoriasis or eczema and recurrent cold sores. The body’s heightened state can also cause incidences of itchy, allergic hives. 

Steps to Relieve Stress 

If one’s skin is showing the effects of long-term stress, there are still some steps to take to improve the appearance. First, one should try to consider ways to reduce stress. Some may need to see a counselor if the problems are emotional or relational in nature. Perhaps some commitments can temporarily be laid aside or passed to friends and family. Additionally, stress relief techniques like deep breathing and meditation can help people through tough times.

Second, people should care for the entire body with proper diet, exercise and rest. If one does not eat healthy, nourishing food, it will show up in the skin. A steady diet of drive-through dinners will only make a person feel and look worse. Exercise is great stress relief in itself, and it will improve blood flow to the skin and muscle tone. Getting adequate rest is essential to surviving stressful situations. If one is having trouble sleeping, relaxation techniques can be practiced, and a doctor’s prescription for for a non-addictive sleep aid will help as well.

Third, the skin care routine should be tailored to the issues that one is facing. If stress-induced acne is an issue that one has never before encountered, a dermatologist will be of great help. Additionally, rosacea, eczema and psoriasis mean that the skin will need plenty of tender, loving care. Even if one is pressed for time, treating these skin issues is essential.

Stressful times are a part of almost every adult’s life, and the only thing one can do is to keep on going. Eventually, everyone makes it through these hard times, and the sun will shine in life once again. The high-quality practitioners at Four Points Dermatology are glad to help any one care for their skin during difficulties so that they can look their best even when things are hard.

October 1st, 2013

Most people want to use the best skin care products possible. Good products will target specific skin types or issues. There are numerous choices on the market including “all natural” and “organic” labels. Here is a closer look at whether or not these items really work.

Most individuals believe that “all natural” and “organic” mean the same thing. However, organic products are the only items regulated by the USDA. They must contain certain amounts of organic ingredients and follow particular labeling standards. Natural products are not regulated by the FDA, so no clinical data is necessary to make claims about them.

Many organic products have the ability to work well. For instance, products that contain aloe vera and honey can effectively clean the skin, while remaining gentle. Aloe is known for its soothing and healing properties. Avocado oil is often used to moisturize skin and keep it soft. A dermatologist usually recommends using a skin care line that does not contain a large amount of chemicals. The reason for this is to protect skin from serious damage. However, it is important to realize that certain natural oils can also irritate skin. In fact, some may actually lead to acne breakouts. Some natural brands contain hidden chemicals that are necessary to give positive results.

Four Points Dermatology is one of the leading Austin dermatologist offices in the area. This is a quality practice that recommends skincare products and treatments on an individual basis. When a person is in need of skin care services, it is wise to schedule an appointment. When a person uses skin care products that are recommended by a dermatologist, it will keep skin as youthful and radiant as possible. There will be no worries that skin will become damaged.

It is essential to uncover a skin care line that really works. When choosing skin products, it is important to read labels. Organic products may be able to keep skin looking good, but come with a higher cost. Working with a qualified dermatologist will help a person select or create the best products that will work for individual skin types and problems. In the end, skin will appear healthy and vibrant.

September 26th, 2013

Tattoo removal is a convenient outpatient procedure used to eliminate tattoos that are no longer wanted. By breaking down the tattoo ink with laser treatment during a series of appointments, tattoo removal clinics enable the body to get rid of the tattoo on its own. Below is more about tattoo removal along with its limitations and ways to prepare for the procedure.

The Process of Tattoo Removal

Before treatment begins, Austin dermatology specialists clean the area of treatment and take pictures to keep track of results. The area is numbed, then a laser is applied in short bursts to break down the ink. Treatment time can vary depending on the type and amount of ink and the body’s ability to remove the pigment. However, most tattoos require between three and seven sessions, which are spaced anywhere from four to seven weeks apart to give the body time to eliminate the broken-down ink. Some tattoos can take as many as 20 or more sessions. After each treatment, antibiotic ointment is applied and bandages are placed over the area.

Limitations of Tattoo Removal

Although treatment at a reputable Austin tattoo removal clinic can usually eliminate tattoos completely, some tattoos are more resistant and may remain barely visible. Changes in the skin’s natural pigmentation and texture may occur, but these issues often return to normal over time. Following post-treatment instructions, such as protecting the treated area from sun exposure and not scratching the area, is key to having the best possible outcome.

Preparing for Tattoo Removal

Before pursuing treatment, consultation with a dermatologist is essential to determine how easily unwanted tattoos can be removed. Surgical removal is possible for some small areas that cannot be treated with laser removal, but surgery may not be an option for larger tattoos. For two to three days preceding the laser removal, the skin to be treated should be shielded from the sun to prevent excessive burning during treatment. Soft, loose-fitting clothing should be worn to the appointment to maximize comfort afterwards. Over-the-counter pain medications other than aspirin can be taken for prevention of pain. To support optimal healing, smoking should be avoided for about four weeks before and after each treatment session.

After each appointment, the staff gives instructions for helping the skin heal. Following these instructions is often the most important factor in ensuring the effectiveness of treatment and preventing long-term scarring. For tattoo removal and skin care Austin residents can depend on, Four Points Dermatology is an excellent choice.

September 24th, 2013

Although sun-kissed skin might look attractive, tanning your skin is not healthy. Exposing your skin to the sun does not just put you at risk of skin cancer; it can also damage your skin and make it look older. It is important to recognize the early signs of sun damaged skin. The sooner you recognize sun damaged skin, the sooner you can visit your Austin dermatologist and treat it.

Dry Skin

Dry skin is one of the most common signs of sun damaged skin. If your skin appears very dry and flaky, it is likely has been damaged from the sun. It is important to change your skin care routine if your skin is that dry. You should use a very heavy moisturizer that contains glycerin, pyroglutamic acid or lactic acid. You should also avoid taking hot baths and showers for a while because they can make your skin even drier.

Sunburn

Sunburn is another sign of sun damaged skin. If you get a mild sunburn (first-degree burn), it will be red and a little painful. If you get a severe sunburn (second- or third-degree burn), you may experience nausea, dizziness and blisters. One of the best ways to treat a sunburn is to apply a cold compress to your skin. It will remove some of the heat, making your skin feel better. You can also apply some Aloe Vera gel to your sunburned skin.

Freckles

Freckles are small, light brown spots that are normally caused by sun damage. They can appear anywhere on your body including your face, arms and legs. There are several ways to get rid of freckles including bleaching creams, laser treatment and chemical peels. These treatments can reduce the appearance of freckles on the skin.

Wrinkles 

More than 80% of the signs of skin aging in adults are the result of the tans they had as teens before the age of 18. That’s because over time, the sun’s ultraviolet light damages the fibers in the skin called elastin. When the elastin your skin breaks down, the skin begins to sag, stretch, and lose its elasticity.

As you can see, there are several early signs of sun damaged skin. If your skin shows any of these symptoms, you need to start taking better care of your skin. The first thing you should do is make an appointment to see a dermatologist at Four Points Dermatology. Your doctor will examine your skin and see how bad the damage is. Austin dermatology will provide the best care for you sun damaged skin so that it looks healthy again.

September 19th, 2013

Laser hair removal procedures have become increasingly popular among men in recent years. More men are beginning to learn the benefits of laser hair removal and now understand that this procedure is not exclusively for women. Whether a man wants to remove a large amount of body hair or just a little hair from a few places, the laser equipment used in hair removal can be adjusted to accommodate anyone’s desires.

Benefits of Laser Hair Removal

Laser hair removal offers a more effective alternative to shaving, waxing or plucking. The powerful lasers that are used are able to remove unwanted hair permanently while giving men the smooth physique they have always wanted. Removing hair with lasers is also often less painful than other hair removal methods. This procedure can additionally be done quickly over the course of multiple sessions. Given the permanent results, laser hair removal also saves men the time and money of having to buy razors, waxing kits and other hair removal devices on a regular basis.

The Process of Removing Hair by Laser Therapy

Men who wish to undergo laser hair removal treatments can visit a clinic that specializes in this type of therapy. The technician who administers the laser treatments will first trim down any long hairs so that they are easier to remove. A soothing cooling gel is applied to the skin in order to avoid any burning or irritation during the process. The technician then uses a handheld device to administer small pulses of light to the areas where unwanted hair growth is present. After the process is complete, additional cooling gel or ice packs are applied to further soothe the skin. It generally takes anywhere from three to five laser therapy sessions for hair to be permanently removed.

The popularity of laser hair removal among men will likely continue to grow over the coming years. Men who are interested in scheduling a laser hair removal session can contact Four Points Dermatology for reliable service. A qualified dermatologist can answer all questions and provide more information on the benefits of male hair removal.

September 16th, 2013

In the Western Hemisphere, summer is quickly fading into a memory. However, there are still some sunny days left before the snow comes. In view of this, many people are doing whatever they can to take advantage of their fun in the sun. They need to take steps to protect their skin from sun damage. In order to do this, many people use sunscreen and they get advice from doctors who work at an Austin dermatology clinic. When people buy their bottles of sunscreen, they will see that they have labels on them with the letters SPF and then a number. The vast majority of people do not understand what these SPF ratings mean and how they relate to sun protection.

For starters, the term SPF stands for sun protection factor. This means that the SPF number is an indicator of the amount of protection sun block provides from the sun or more specifically from the ultraviolet rays that come from the sun. It is these ultraviolet rays that cause sunburn. Sunburn is extremely dangerous. While it is true that everyone needs a little bit of sun in order to get vitamin D, if their skin gets tan, this means that their skin is damaged. If their skin gets sunburned, this means that they are putting themselves at risk for cancer. Individuals can consult the doctors who work at Four Points Dermatology clinic for information about sunburns and sun protection. This is a high quality office that provides Austin skin care advice and treatments.

To understand the SPF labels on sunscreen a person should think about the following scenario. If an individual would get sunburned after being outside for just five minutes without any protection, a sunscreen with SPF 30 protection would provide them with 30 times the amount of protection that they would get without any sunscreen. It means that they would have approximately 150 minutes or 2 1/2 hours of protection against the sun. There helps a person to see the difference between a high and low level SPF sunscreen.

It is recommended that sunscreen be replied once every hour to areas where the sunscreen has been wiped away. This is more important than applying a sunscreen with a higher SPF rating. SPF numbers are not an exact science. They just give a estimate time of protection. The results of using sunscreen are going to vary from person to person and skin type to skin type. Sunscreen has the best effect if it is applied at least 30 minutes prior to sun exposure.